Office of the Third Sector (OTS)

The Office of the Third Sector was created in May 2006, incorporating the responsibilities of the Active Communities Directorate in the Home Office, and the Social Enterprise Unit in the Department for Trade and Industry. The decision to place the Office of the Third Sector at the centre of government in the Cabinet Office was taken in recognition of the increasingly important role the third sector plays in both society and the economy.

The third sector is a diverse, active and passionate sector. Organisations in the sector share the common characteristics of being non-governmental organisations which are driven by their values and which principally reinvest any financial surpluses to further social, environmental or cultural objectives. It encompasses voluntary and community organisations, charities, social enterprises, cooperatives and mutuals both large and small.

Its overarching aim is to:

  • Develop an environment which enables the third sector to thrive, growing in its contribution to Britain's society, economy and environment.

Its thematic aims are to work in partnership with the sector to:

  • Enable campaigning and empowerment, particularly for those at risk of social exclusion.
  • Strengthen communities, drawing together people from different sections of society.
  • Transform public services, through delivery, design, innovation and campaigning.
  • Enable social enterprise growth and development, combining business and social goals.

It delivers these aims by:

  • Driving action to improve government and third sector partnership working, such as promoting the Compact.
  • Funding programmes to support the sector's development, such as Capacitybuilders and Futurebuilders.
  • Ensuring a good regulatory environment for the sector, such as the implementation of the Charities Act 2006.
  • Developing the evidence base and analysis of the sector, in work such as the Citizenship Survey, to better inform the work of the Government and third sector.


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